An acquired overproduction of melanin or irregular dispersion of pigment after skin inflammation or injury is called what?

Prepare for the Milady Electrology Exam. Utilize flashcards and multiple-choice questions with detailed explanations. Enhance your readiness for the exam.

Multiple Choice

An acquired overproduction of melanin or irregular dispersion of pigment after skin inflammation or injury is called what?

Explanation:
Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation describes the skin’s pigment response after inflammation or injury, where melanocytes produce extra melanin or pigment is distributed unevenly. After conditions like acne, dermatitis, or trauma, flat dark spots appear and can persist for months as they fade gradually. This is a pigment change, not related to hair structure, a hair follicle bulge, or hormones like estrogen. It’s common in darker skin tones and is influenced by sun exposure, so protecting the skin and allowing time for fading are key.

Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation describes the skin’s pigment response after inflammation or injury, where melanocytes produce extra melanin or pigment is distributed unevenly. After conditions like acne, dermatitis, or trauma, flat dark spots appear and can persist for months as they fade gradually. This is a pigment change, not related to hair structure, a hair follicle bulge, or hormones like estrogen. It’s common in darker skin tones and is influenced by sun exposure, so protecting the skin and allowing time for fading are key.

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